INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION


PHOTOGRAPHICAL  AND  TYPOLOGICAL  INVENTORY


E3- MONUMENTS AND ART


Cueva Pintada (Baja California in Mexico). The cave, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, is the figurative synthesis of the hunter-gatherers' knowledge and rituals in the Palaeolithic age. The enhancement of the artistic skills was an astonishing element of affirmation, creating places of social cohesion and identity and leading to the elaboration of symbols and rituals essential to the memorisation and transmission of knowledge.
Cueva Pintada (Baja California), pictures of condors. These paintings recur in Meso-American wall art and result from shamanistic experiences and concrete benefits. The flight of the birds is an important signal indicating prey and pools of water during migrations.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria). Paintings of concentric circles, meanders and labyrinths recur in Saharan prehistoric art: above (the site of Tin Tegherghent) a graffito of an ox decorated on the inside and all around with concentric circles and meanders; below (the site of Sefar) painting of a labyrinth.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria), the site of Tin Tazarift. Figures of the Saharan wall art, dating back to the archaic period called 'the age of the Round Heads', appear to be hovering in the air. They are probably swimming in water coursers and are recurrent in the humid period of the Sahara.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria), the site of Sefar, the so-called painting of 'the Sowers'. Female figures with short skirts and ornaments made of vegetable fibres appear to be busy harvesting, sowing and arranging dams and channels.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria), emblematic Neolithic Saharan drawing. The circle surrounded by oxen and probably made from the hide of the same animal, recalls the building of a circular hut of animal skins and the organisation of a settlement around a common centre which is the symbol of sedentary life.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algeria), scenes of Saharan Neolithic breeding. The attitude, the coat and the swollen udders of the animal suggest domestication.
Saharan painting of a cart pulled by a pair of horses. These representations of light chariots driven by audacious warriors have been found in the most inland areas of the Sahara.
Saharan Neolithic paintings seem to come to life in usual scenes of Eritrean pastoral life
The Jordan desert, the graffito of a hunting scene dating back to the Metal Age. A character of high rank with an impressive hairstyle and armed with a long javelin is hunting on horseback a gazelle. Below, stylised characters and an enigmatic symbolic representation.
Tassili n'Ajjer (Algerian Sahara). The Neolithic painting represents a scene of the ancient technique of sowing by means of a perforated stick, which has remained unchanged until the present day

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INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION