INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION


PHOTOGRAPHICAL  AND  TYPOLOGICAL  INVENTORY


C16- DIKE OF WATER DIVERSION-BISSE

Valais (Switzerland). Channels called bisse collect water coming from the glaciers melting along the long pathways carved out of the sides of the mountains and use this water to irrigate the otherwise completely arid valleys.
Valais (Switzerland). The practice of the channels (bisse) is still used and supported by community interests and rules. Above, diversion of the bisse by means of a traditional irrigation device. Below, sluice gate and water sharing system.
Sion (Valais), landscape created by the bisse technique, with terraced slopes where high quality grapevines are grown thanks to an irrigation system carried out by means of hydraulic devices. The outlet of the latter determines the location of the historical settlements.
Shows suspended wooden ramps for channelling water along the edge of the mountains

a) Rock channel, b) Practicable tunnel, c) Underground channel.

Water intake.

Sluice.

Location of the bisse of Sion.

1. Natural course of the torrent Sionne
2. Water intake and path of the bisse of Lentine and Mont d'Orge
3. Slopes irrigated by the bisse
4. Built-up area of Sion

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DIKE OF WATER DIVERSION-BISSE
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INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION