INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION


PHOTOGRAPHICAL  AND  TYPOLOGICAL  INVENTORY


A16 - MASONRY-FOR-WATER-CATCHMENT

Nuraghi of Palmavera (Sassari). The massive double wall circle has the practical purpose of condensing humidity and preserving water in the underground hydraulic devices, like the principle on which the southern Arabian mahfid are based.
In Petra (Jordan) the stone terracing systems called khaur, typical of the Nabatean agriculture used in the Negev desert, are still visible. In rural environments, they are mere semi-circular terracing systems which retain the soil, whereas in urban areas they are more complex building systems. Some examples of these systems made with carbon layers to filter water and make it fit for drinking have been discovered.
On left, Cleopatra Selene's mausoleum (Algeria). The construction derives from the megalithic barrows of the Numidian tradition called medracen. Of the same typology are the Apulian barrows and specchie (see figure on right), whose masonry enables the moisture absorbed by the tree roots to be conserved in the soil.
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MASONRY FOR WATER CATCHMENT
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INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION