INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION


G U I D E D   - R O U T E 


M o d e r n - T e c h n o l o g y

 

C17 - INTEGRATED - CYCLE - OF - ORGANIC - WASTES

M o d e r n - T e c h n o l o g y
Composting Toilet
Clivus Multrum Composting Toilets

 

Composting toilets offer a self-contained and much less energy-intensive strategy for water-less toilets.  Such systems rely upon aerobic digestion of waste (i.e., that which occurs in the presence of oxygen).  Aerobic systems usually are odor-free, and the exhaust air is rich in CO2 and water vapor.  In contrast anaerobic decomposition (that which occurs without oxygen) is malodorous and produces methane gas as an important by-product.

The Clivus Multrum system has a large decomposition chamber which must be below the toilet and the kitchen, from which it readily accepts organic waste.  It must also be accessible to remove the humus - from 11 to 38 liters per person per year.

http://clivusmultrum.com/Resid.html

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Clivus Multrum Waterless Toilet

Clivus Multrum Low Flush Toilet
Both compost and liquid end-products are biologically stable.  The compost has a bacterial content, texture, and color similar to that of topsoil and is valuable both as a soil amendment and as a fertilizer.  The compost has the odor of rich earth.  The liquid end-product, which has no odor at all, is a valuable stabilized fertilizer.

 


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INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION